Conventional cotton farming is one of agriculture's most
environmentally destructive activities, taking an enormous toll on the
air, water, and soil, as well as people living around pesticide laden
cotton fields.
Conventional Cotton uses approximately 25 percent of the world's insecticides
and more than 10 percent of the pesticides (including herbicides,
insecticides, and defoliants.).
In the U.S. in 2000, 84 million pounds of pesticides were
sprayed on the 14.4 million acres of conventional cotton grown in the
country, ranking cotton second behind corn in total amount of pesticides
sprayed.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ruled in 2000 that
seven of the top 15 pesticides used on cotton in the United States as
"possible," "likely," "probable," or "known" human carcinogens.
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